| Rhinocerotidae Temporal range: Eocene–Present | |
|---|---|
| |
| Black Rhino | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Order: | Perissodactyla |
| Superfamily: | Rhinocerotoidea |
| Family: | Rhinocerotidae Owen, 1845 |
| Extant and subfossil genera | |
|
Ceratotherium | |
The family of all modern rhinoceros, the Rhinocerotidae, first appeared in the Late Eocene in Eurasia.
Phylogeny[]
Family Rhinocerotidae
- Subfamily Rhinocerotinae
- Tribe Aceratheriini
- †Aceratherium lived from 33.9–3.4 Ma
- †Acerorhinus 13.6–7.0 Ma
- †Alicornops 13.7–5.3 Ma
- †Aphelops 20.43–5.33 Ma
- †Chilotheridium 23.0–11.6 Ma
- †Chilotherium 13.7–3.4 Ma
- †Floridaceras 20.4–16.3 Ma
- †Hoploaceratherium 16.9–16.0 Ma
- †Mesaceratherium
- †Peraceras 20.6–10.3 Ma
- †Plesiaceratherium 20.0–11.6 Ma
- †Sinorhinus
- †Subchilotherium
- Tribe Teleoceratini
- †Aprotodon 28.4–5.330 Ma
- †Brachydiceratherium
- †Brachypotherium 20.0–5.33 Ma
- †Diaceratherium 28.4–16.0 Ma
- †Prosantorhinus 16.9–7.25 Ma
- †Shennongtherium
- †Teleoceras 16.9–4.9 Ma
- Rhinocerotina Burdigalian–Present
- Tribe Rhinocerotini 40.4–11.1 Ma–Present
- †Gaindatherium 11.6–11.1 Ma
- Subtribe Rhinocerotina 17.5 Ma–Present
- †Rusingaceros 17.5 Ma
- Rhinoceros – 9 Ma–Present
- R. unicornis – Indian Rhino
- R. sondaicus – Javan Rhino
- †R. platyrhinus – Large Prehistoric Indian Rhino
- †R. sivalensis – Small Prehistoric Indian Rhino
- †R. sinensis – Chinese Rhino
- †R. sinhaleyus – Sri Lankan Rhino
- Tribe Dicerorhinini
- †Coelodonta – Woolly rhinoceros
- Dicerorhinus – Sumatran rhinoceros
- †Dihoplus 11.610–1.810 Ma
- †Lartetotherium 15.97–8.7 Ma
- †Stephanorhinus 9.7–0.04 Ma – Merck's rhinoceros & Narrow-nosed rhinoceros
- Tribe Dicerotini 23.0–Present
- Ceratotherium – White rhinoceros 7.25–Present
- Diceros – Black rhinoceros 23.0–Present
- †Paradiceros 15.97–11.61 Ma
- Rhinocerotinae incertae sedis
- †Protaceratherium
- Tribe Rhinocerotini 40.4–11.1 Ma–Present
- Tribe Aceratheriini
- Subfamily Elasmotheriinae
- †Gulfoceras 23.03–20.43 Ma
- †Victoriaceros 15 Ma
- Tribe Diceratheriini
- †Diceratherium 33.9–11.6 Ma
- †Subhyracodon 38.0–26.3 Ma
- Tribe Elasmotheriini 20.0–0.1 Ma
- †Bugtirhinus 20.0–16.9 Ma
- †Caementodon
- †Elasmotherium – Giant rhinoceros 3.6–0.039 Ma
- †Hispanotherium synonymized with Huaqingtherium 16.0–7.25 Ma
- †Iranotherium
- †Kenyatherium
- †Meninatherium
- †Menoceras 23.03–16.3 Ma
- †Ningxiatherium
- †Ougandatherium 20.0–16.9 Ma
- †Parelasmotherium
- †Procoelodonta
- †Sinotherium 9.0–5.3 Ma
