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Pneumodesmus
Scientific classification

Pneumodesmus newmani is a species of a millipede that lived in the Paleozoic.

Discovery[]

It was discovered in 2004, and is known from a single specimen from Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

Description[]

Pneumodesmus is the first known myriapod, and often speculated to be, the oldest known creature to have lived on land.[1]

It was originally interpreted as living 428 million years ago, in the Late Silurian.[2] The study conducted by Suarez et al. - at 2017 indicates that it actually lived in the Early Devonian.[3] A 2023 study again found an earlier, Silurian age for this animal.[4]

Gallery[]

Reference[]

  1. http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/science/01/27/environment.britain.fossil.reut/index.html
  2. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3427499.stm
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5489152/
  4. Wellman, C.H.; Lopes, G.; McKellar, Z.; Hartley, A. (2023). "Age of the basal 'Lower Old Red Sandstone' Stonehaven Group of Scotland: The oldest reported air-breathing land animal is Silurian (late Wenlock) in age". Journal of the Geological Society. The Geological Society of London. DOI:10.1144/jgs2023-138