| Apatodon | |
|---|---|
| |
| Restoration of Apatodon mirus as an allosaurid theropod | |
| |
| Holotype vertebra | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Sauropsida |
| Superorder: | Dinosauria |
| Genus: | †Apatodon Marsh, 1877 |
| Binomial name | |
| †Apatodon mirus Marsh, 1877 | |
Apatodon mirus is a dubious and possibly invalid genus of dinosaur known from a single, now lost, vertebra.
When Marsh named it, he thought it was a jaw with a tooth from a Mesozoic pig, but it was soon shown that the specimen was an eroded vertebra, from a dinosaur possibly from the Morrison Formation of Garden Park, Colorado.[1] Marsh had misidentified the neural spine as the tooth of a pig-like animal (Baur, 1890).[2]
The only recovered specimen is not regarded as sufficient to identify a particular species of dinosaur. However, George Olshevsky considered Apatodon to be synonymous with Allosaurus fragilis.[3] The issue is now beyond resolution; however, as the type bone fragment has been lost.[4]
The name was derived from Greek: απατη ("trick", "deceit") and οδους (genitive οδοντος) ("tooth", in reference to its original, incorrect identification).
References[]
- ↑ Marsh, 1877. Notice of some new vertebrate fossils. American Journal of Arts and Sciences. 14, 249-256.
- ↑ Baur, G. 1890. A review of the charges against the paleontological department of the U.S. Geological Survey and of the defense made by Prof. O.C. Marsh. American Naturalist 24:288-204.
- ↑ Olshevsky, 1991. A revision of the parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, excluding the advanced Crocodylia. Mesozoic Meanderings. 2, 196 pp.
- ↑ http://theropoddatabase.com/Non-theropods.htm#Apatodonmirus